What is Hardware Agility?

Adapt agile principles to physical products

Integrate industrial and regulatory constraints

Accelerate innovation in R&D and technical validation

Definition of Hardware Agility

Hardware Agility refers to the adaptation of agile methods to physical product development projects: medical devices, embedded electronics, mechanical engineering, robotics, aerospace, automotive, IoT.

Unlike Scrum applied to software, hardware agility takes into account the specific characteristics of industry:

  • Physical deliverables: proofs of concept, mock-ups, pre-series, tooling
  • Cross-functional teams: mechanical, electronics, embedded software, biology, chemistry
  • Regulatory constraints: ISO 9001, ISO 13485, GMP standards, DO-178, mandatory technical documentation
  • Multi-site development: design offices, workshops, subcontractors, suppliers
  • Iteration costs: machining, 3D printing, component orders, procurement lead times

The objective of Hardware Agility is to reduce time-to-market, improve collaboration between technical functions, and deliver products that meet customer needs whilst respecting quality and regulatory requirements.

Differences between IT Scrum and Hardware Agility

Scrum is not mandatory to be Agile in industry. Certain principles (short cycles, roles, rituals) can be useful, but their direct transposition from IT is often counter-productive. Here are the main differences:

IT Scrum (Software)

  • Cycle duration: 2-4 weeks
  • Validation criterion: code deployed, tests passed
  • Team: often single-project
  • Profiles: developers, testers, UX/UI
  • Synchronisation: easy rollback, Git branches
  • Standards: few regulatory constraints (except critical domains)
  • Typical deliverable: executable software, API, interface

Hardware Agility (Industry)

  • Cycle duration: adapted to industrial agile context
  • Validation criterion: demonstrable project progress
  • Team: often multi-project, multi-site
  • Profiles: mechanical, electronics, software, bio/chemistry...
  • Synchronisation: hybrid teams, cross-discipline coordination
  • Standards: ISO 9001, ISO 13485, GMP, DO-178, traceability
  • Typical deliverable: test report, risk assessment, proof of concept

Caution: it is a mistake to think that each hardware cycle must end with a physical object. The goal is real project progress, not mere indicators (“literature review done”, “material ordered”). Valid deliverables in non-IT agile and R&D project management include: test reports, risk assessments, technical validations, maturity levels achieved.

Our articles on Agility

SolidScrum: Scrum adapted to industry

SolidScrum is the method developed by SolidCreativity for applying Scrum to R&D and industrialisation projects. It integrates hardware-specific requirements and addresses the challenges of uncertain projects in early stages:

Adapted roles

  • Industrial Scrum Master: facilitates sprints, removes obstacles related to procurement, workshops, subcontractors
  • R&D Product Owner: defines product features, prioritises the backlog considering technical and regulatory constraints
  • Cross-functional development team: mechanical engineers, electronics engineers, embedded software developers, quality engineers

Industrial backlog

The industrial backlog incorporates user stories adapted to hardware, with physical acceptance criteria (mechanical resistance, power consumption, operating temperature, regulatory compliance). It accounts for manufacturing constraints: component ordering lead times, workshop availability, validation cycles.

Sprint Planning with physical deliverables

Sprint Planning includes a realistic assessment of the time needed to design, build and test a proof of concept. The team plans component orders, books workshops, anticipates procurement lead times. Sprints can be paced around demonstration cycles (2-4 weeks depending on product complexity).

Field-oriented retrospectives

Retrospectives identify concrete problems encountered: procurement delays, machining difficulties, failed tests, communication issues between design offices and workshops. The team implements corrective actions to improve the process.

SolidScrum training

SolidCreativity offers certified training to master SolidScrum: R&D Product Owner, Industrial Scrum Master, hardware development team. These courses include practical cases from real projects (medical devices, electronics, robotics).

Discover our SolidScrum training R&D Product Owner and Industrial Scrum Master certifications